1800, literally "resembling typhus," from typhus + -oid. The noun is from 1861, a shortened form of typhoid fever (1845), so called because it originally was thought to be a variety of typhus. Typhoid Mary (1909) was Mary Mallon (d.1938), a typhoid carrier who worked as a cook and became notorious after it was learned she unwittingly had infected hundreds in U.S.
实用例句
1. Everyone who is going abroad will need to be immunised against typhoid.
准备出国者均需注射伤寒预防针.
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. An outbreak of typhoid followed.
继而爆发了伤寒.
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. Typhoid fever sneaks in when sanitation fails.
环境卫生搞不好,伤寒就会乘虚而入.
来自《简明英汉词典》
4. A sudden attack of typhoid cut him off in the prime of his life.
伤寒突然发作,使他年纪轻轻就被夺去了生命.
来自《简明英汉词典》
5. Painful typhoid injections are a thing of the past, thanks to the introduction of an oral vaccine.
