1849, in reference to the doctrine of French anarchist/socialist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865), from French mutuellisme. In biology, from 1876, from mutual + -ism.
实用例句
1. The fig - pollinator mutualism system is maintained by the reproductive relationships.
和榕小蜂共生体系是由宿主和共生者之间的生殖配合维系的.
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2. In this paper, a two - species mutualism model system is discussed.
摘要讨论了二种群互惠生物数学模型.
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3. The exchange exemplifies a perfect mutualism.
它们的交易是互利共生的绝妙例子.
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4. The concept of mutualism effect of hybrid control is proposed based on the biologic symbiosis.
借用生物共生概念,提出了协调控制的互利共生效应概念;复合优化和弱势强化效应.
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5. The mutualism promotes the metabolism of Saccheromyces cerevisiae and its - index number of producing gas.
