irritate的意思

irritate

英式音标['ɪrɪtet]
美式英标['ɪrɪteɪt]

基本解释

vt. 刺激，使兴奋；激怒

vi. 引起恼怒，引起不愉快

中文词源

irritate 刺激，使烦恼

来自拉丁语irritus,刺激，煽动，激怒，可能来自ir-,进入，使，-rit,宗教仪式，词源同rite,ritual.引申词义召唤鬼神，诅咒，刺激。

英文词源

irritate (v.): 1530s, "stimulate to action, rouse, incite," from Latin irritatus, past participle of irritare "excite, provoke." An earlier verb form was irrite (mid-15c.), from Old French irriter. Meaning "annoy, make impatient" is from 1590s. Related: Irritated; irritating.

实用例句

1. Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.: 切辣椒时要戴橡胶手套，因为辣椒会刺激皮肤。

2. Her uncritical acceptance of everything I said began to irritate me.: 我说什么她都不论对错一概接受，这倒惹我不耐烦起来。

3. Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.: 别惹她, 她今天动不动就发火.

4. These tight shoes irritate my toes.: 我的鞋太紧,夹痛我的脚趾.

5. Today, her chirping enthusiasms did not irritate Lily.: 今天她在丽莉耳旁叽叽喳喳说的那些热情话并没惹丽莉发火.

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